. installs different versions of macOS depending on the key combination you use while starting up. Turn on or restart your Mac, then immediately hold down one of these combinations: Command (⌘)-R Install the latest macOS that was installed on your Mac, without upgrading to a later version. Option-Command-R Upgrade to the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac.
Shift-Option-Command-R Requires or later Install the macOS that came with your Mac, or the version closest to it that is still available. If you're selling or giving away a Mac that is using, use Command-R to make sure that the installation isn't associated with your Apple ID. If you haven't already updated to macOS Sierra 10.12.4 or later, Option-Command-R installs the macOS that came with your Mac, or the version closest to it that is still available. Release the keys when you see the Apple logo or a spinning globe. When you see the macOS Utilities window, continue to the next section to determine whether to or begin.
Decide whether to erase (format) your startup disk before installing macOS. You should erase your startup disk in the following circumstances:. You're, so you're clearing your Mac of anything associated with you, your data, or your Apple ID. You're trying to resolve an issue that can't repair. The macOS installer says that it can't install on your computer or volume. For example, it might say that your startup disk isn't formatted correctly, isn't using a GUID partition scheme, already contains a newer version of the operating system, or can't be used to start up your computer. If none of the circumstances above apply to you, to install without erasing.
Erasing your disk permanently deletes all of the data stored on it. If you need to erase your startup disk, follow these steps:. Select Disk Utility from the utilities window of macOS Recovery, then click Continue. Select your device or volume in the sidebar of Disk Utility.
Click the Erase button or tab. Complete these fields:.
Name: Enter a name for your disk, such as 'Macintosh HD'. Format:.
Scheme (if available): Choose GUID Partition Map. Click Erase to begin erasing your disk.
When done, quit Disk Utility to return to the utilities window. You're now ready to. Follow these steps after:.
Choose Reinstall macOS (or Reinstall OS X) from the utilities window. Click Continue, then follow the onscreen instructions. You'll be asked to select your disk. If you don't see it, click Show All Disks. To verify eligibility to install macOS, your Mac serial number is sent to Apple, and you might be asked for your Apple ID. Click Install. Your Mac restarts after installation is complete.
If you before installing, or you installed on an external drive or other new disk, your Mac restarts to a setup assistant. If you're keeping your Mac, complete the setup assistant with your own information.
If you're selling or giving away your Mac, press Command-Q to quit the setup assistant without completing the setup steps. Then click Shut Down.
When the new owner starts up the Mac, they can use their own information to complete setup.
The process of installing OS X or macOS on a Mac hasn't changed a great deal since altered the delivery of the OS from optical disks to electronic downloads, using the. The big advantage to downloading the Mac OS is, of course, immediate gratification (and not having to pay shipping charges). But the downside is that the installer you download is deleted as soon as you make use of it by installing the Mac operating system. With the installer gone, you lose the opportunity to install the OS on more than one Mac without having to go through the download process again. You also lose out on having an installer that you can use to perform that completely overwrite your startup drive, or having an emergency bootable installer that includes a few useful utilities that can bail you out of an emergency. To overcome these limitations of the installer for OS X or macOS, all you need is a USB drive that contains a bootable copy of the installer. With help from Terminal and a super secret command included with the Mac OS installer, you can create a bootable installer to use for all your Macs.
Screen shot courtesy of Coyote Moon, Inc. There are two ways to make a bootable copy of the installer; one makes use of, the command-line utility included with all copies of OS X and macOS; the other uses a combination of the, and Terminal to get the job done.
In the past, I've always shown you the manual method, which uses the Finder, Disk Utility, and Terminal. Although this method involves more steps, it's easier for many Mac users because the majority of the process uses familiar tools. This time around, I'm going to show you the Terminal app method, which uses a single command that has been included with the Mac OS installer since OS X Mavericks was released. Please note: The is the last version of the installer with which we verified this manual method using the Finder, Disk Utility, and Terminal. The general recommendation is to skip the manual method for any version of the Mac OS that is newer than OS X Mavericks, and instead use the Terminal method and the createinstallmedia command, as outlined below. Before you begin, stop. That may sound a bit daft, but as I mentioned above, if you use the OS X or macOS installer, it will likely delete itself from your Mac as part of the installation process.
So, if you haven't yet used the installer you downloaded, don't. If you've already installed the Mac OS, you can re-download the installer following these instructions:. If you're just now downloading the installer, you'll notice that once the download is complete, the installer will start up on its own.
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You can just quit the installer, the same way you'd quit any other Mac app. You should already have the OS X or macOS installer on your Mac. It will be located in the /Applications folder, with one of the following names:. A USB flash drive. That is 8 GB in size or larger.
I suggest a flash drive in the 32 GB to 64 GB range, as they seem to be the sweet spot in cost and performance. The actual size of the bootable version of the installer varies, depending on which version of the Mac OS you're installing, but so far, none has gone over 8 GB in size. A Mac that meets the minimum requirements for the OS you're installing:. If you have everything you need, let's get started, using the createinstallmedia command. The createinstallmedia command for OS X Yosemite. Georgia marriage certificate serial number. Screen shot courtesy of Coyote Moon, Inc.
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It's not really that much of a secret, but ever since, the Mac OS installers have contained a command hidden inside the installer package that takes what used to be a complex process for creating a bootable copy of the installer, and turns it into a single command you enter into. This Terminal command, called createinstallmedia, can create a bootable copy of the installer using any drive connected to your Mac.
In this guide, we're going to use a USB flash drive, but you could also use a normal hard drive or SSD that's connected to your Mac. The process is the same, regardless of the destination.
Whatever media you use to create the bootable Mac OS installer on, it will be completely erased by the createinstallmedia command, so be careful. Whether you're going to use a flash drive, a hard drive, or an SSD, be sure to any data on the drive before you begin this process. How to Use the Createinstallmedia Terminal Command. Make sure that the Mac OS installer file is present in your /Applications folder. If it's not there, or you're not sure of its name, seethe previous section of this guide for details on the installer file name, and how to download the needed file. Plug your USB flash drive into your Mac.
Check the flash drive's content. During this process, so if there's any data on the flash drive that you want to save, back it up to another location before proceeding. Change the flash drive's name to FlashInstaller. You can do this by double-clicking the drive's name to select it, and then type in the new name. You can actually use any name you wish, but it must exactly match the name you enter in the createinstallmedia command below. For this reason, I strongly suggest using a name with no spaces and no special characters.
If you use FlashInstaller as the drive's name, you can just copy/paste the command line below instead of typing the rather long command into Terminal. Launch Terminal, located in /Applications/Utilities. Warning: The following command will completely erase the drive named FlashInstaller.
In the Terminal window that opens, enter one of the following commands, depending on which OS X or macOS installer you're working with. The command, which starts with the text 'sudo' and ends with the word 'nointeraction' (with no quotes), can be copy/pasted into Terminal unless you used a name other than FlashInstaller.
Source: Download: x86 version: x64 version: x41 version: Dependency: QJDK8 Note: read carefully: MYCONFIGFOLDERPATH is exported inside.qpkg (will check in future version to move it in user space) MYCONFIGFOLDERPATH=/opt/JOAL/ressources LOG = /opt/JOAL/joal.log About: command line executable to fake upload to torrent's private trackers, just like RatioMaster used to do, but without any GUI, so it can runs silently as a background process (and without mono). JOAL Stands for Jack Of All Trades. OneCD wrote:I'm not sure honesty is uppermost in the mind of someone (potentially) engaged in copyright infringement. Of course not but I thought that at least they wouldn't try to con also those supplying the material to you. Biting the hand that feeds you seem so very short-sighted.
Aprilia rx 125 service manual. But maybe there's some godly justice in that they're all deceiving each other as well. It'll take some time but eventually I'll adapt.
It's very, very sad though that this is the future of humanity and that 'be greedy' and 'trust nobody at all' are survival skills I need to teach my children. I would never have expected to learn this much about mankind from a new release by QNAPStephane.
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Looking for a way to install and run OS X on an external hard drive? This can be useful for a couple of different reasons. Firstly, it allows you to run another copy of OS X without needing any additional Mac computer. Also, since you can run a full copy of OS X on the external drive, it can be used for troubleshooting purposes on other Macs or it can be as a kind of virtual OS X. I’ve already written about how you can, but that takes up space on your Mac.
Using an external drive, you can save space on your Mac, though it might be a bit slower if you are using USB 2.0. In this article, I’ll walk you through the requirements and steps to install OS X onto an external hard drive. Format External Hard Disk The first thing you’re going to need to do is format the external hard drive properly. The file format has to be Mac OS X Journaled and you have to use the GUID partition map. To do this, open Disk Utility and connect the drive to your Mac. Under External in the left hand menu, click on your external hard drive and then click on the Erase button. Make sure you backup any data before you erase the drive.
When you click Erase, a dialog will pop up where you can configure some options. Give your drive a name, choose OS X Extended (Journaled) for Format and GUID Partition Map for Scheme.
It should only take a minute or two for the drive to be erased and reformatted. Now your drive is ready for OS X. Install OS X There are two ways you can install OS X on to your external hard disk: by reinstalling OS X from the OS X Utilities repair screen or by downloading OS X from the App Store and running the installer.
I’ll show you both methods in case one isn’t working for you. The easiest way is to download OS X from the App Store. Once you open the App Store, you’ll see a link on the right for the latest version of OS X (El Capitan as of this writing). Go ahead and click the Download button to start downloading the installer.
Note that if you already have that version of OS X installed, you’ll see a popup message appear asking if you still want to continue or not. Just click Continue. Once it has been downloaded, just double-click the installer, which will be located in the Applications folder.
Keep clicking past the license agreement, etc., until you get to the screen that asks you which disk to install OS X on. By default, it is set to MacBook. Click on the Show All Disks button and you’ll see an icon for the different disks and partitions on the Mac.
I named my external hard drive OS X and that shows up in the middle. You can also tell it’s an external hard disk because it uses the icon with the orange hard drive.
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Click Continue and then follow the instructions to complete the installation. Note that your computer may restart during the install and you don’t have to do anything. OS X will automatically continue installing onto the external hard drive rather than booting up to your internal version of OS X.
At the end of this article, I’ll show you how to boot up to the external hard drive, so skip down if you ended up using the App Store method. Note that by default, the Mac will start booting up directly to the external hard drive until you change it. The second method to install OS X is to restart the Mac and press and hold the COMMAND + R keys. This will load up OS X Recovery. The OS X Utilities screen will appear and here you want to click on Reinstall OS X. Again, you’ll go through some basic screens, but when you get to the hard disk screen, click on Show All Disks again. Using this method, you’ll have to login using your Apple ID and password so that the entire OS X installer can be downloaded off of Apple’s servers.
Whichever method you choose, it will take anywhere from 15 to 30+ minutes to install OS X onto your external hard drive. While OS X is installing, your computer will restart a couple of times. Note that when it finally boots into OS X, that is the version running off your external drive. To switch back and forth between the internal and external drive, you have to restart your computer and hold down the OPTION key. When you do that, you should see at least four icons.
In my case, I have five because I have Windows installed using Boot Camp. Anyway, the grey MacBook and Recovery 10.11.2 icons are for my internal OS X and the orange OS X and Recovery 10.11.3 are for the version installed on my external drive. Use the arrow keys to select which drive to boot from and then simply press Enter.
If you have a newer Mac and a USB drive that supports USB 3.0, everything should run fairly fast. Overall, it’s a fairly straight-forward process and took me less than an hour to get everything working. If you have any questions, feel free to comment.
Yosemite changes the look and feel of your Mac, from ever-so-transparent windows to a completely new Spotlight interface. But what hasn't changed is how you get it—following in the footsteps of Mavericks, OS X 10.10 Yosemite is offered as a free upgrade, newly available to download from the Mac App Store. While installing Yosemite is not very different than installing Mavericks, you may have forgotten some steps from the last time. Shadows collide with people acoustic.
Let’s run through them now. Before you begin Excited though you are to install the latest version of Mac OS, there are things you should do before embarking on that installation. They include: Be sure your Mac can run Yosemite: The good news is that if you’re currently using Mavericks, your Mac can also accommodate Yosemite—system requirements are the same for each. If you haven’t upgraded to Mavericks and aren’t sure whether it can run Yosemite, be sure that your Mac can be found within this list:. iMac (Mid-2007 or later). MacBook (13-inch Aluminum, Late 2008), (13-inch, Early 2009 or later).
MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid-2009 or later), (15-inch, Mid/Late 2007 or later), (17-inch, Late 2007 or later). MacBook Air (Late 2008 or later). Mac Mini (Early 2009 or later). Mac Pro (Early 2008 or later). Xserve (Early 2009) Yosemite is compatible with the same Macs as Mavericks.
Apple tells us that, like Mavericks, Yosemite will need 2GB of RAM and 8GB of free storage space for the installation. Your Mac will run better with more RAM, so if you’ve been nursing yours along with just 2GB, it might be time to consider adding more. Get an Apple ID: If you own any hunk of Apple hardware made in the last decade it’s hard to imagine that you don’t also have an Apple ID. But if you’re That Person, it’s time to get one. And it is because you can’t download Yosemite from the Mac App Store without such an ID. Again, Yosemite is free so you won’t see a mysterious charge appear on your credit card after the download, but you still need the ID to get a copy.
Update your apps: From the Apple menu choose App Store and in the resulting window click on the Updates tab and install all appropriate updates for your existing apps. Developers have been busy making their apps compatible with Yosemite and updating them before you proceed will make for a happier experience when you finally jump to OS X 10.10. Back up your Mac: Mac OS upgrades generally go very smoothly these days, but if you were born under a bad sign, you could be one of the unfortunate few whose installation goes awry. Use Time Machine or another backup method to back up all your data. Consider a clean installation on a separate volume or partition: With every OS update—mobile or desktop—there are people who make the switch and then regret doing so. It may be Yosemite’s new “flatter” look that puts them off or that Yosemite’s performance on their Mac isn’t everything they’d hoped it would be. By installing Yosemite on an external drive or a partition on your startup volume you have the option to experience it before making a complete commitment.
If you aren’t satisfied with it, it’s a simple matter to boot back into your Mavericks volume. If you like what you see, go right ahead and install it on your regular startup volume. Downloading Yosemite As were the last few versions of OS X, Yosemite is available from the Mac App Store. To get your copy select App Store from the Apple menu. For the first several days that Yosemite is available, Apple will display a banner promoting it. (If you’re reading this months after its release, scroll down the page and look under the Free heading along the right side of the window. OS X Yosemite likely appears within the top 10 free downloads.) In either case, you’re taken to the OS X Yosemite page where you can download Yosemite for free.
Click the appropriate button to download it and then enter your Apple ID and password when prompted. The installer will start downloading and be saved to the Applications folder at the root level of your hard drive. This download exceeds 5GB so if you have a slow broadband connection, be prepared to wait awhile. (If your connection is really slow consider starting the download before you leave the office or go to bed. It should be ready for you the next morning.) Note that if you’re downloading it on the first day of release, it may take longer to get to you than it would a a day or two later due to the large number of people trying to get their copy.
Saving a copy of the installer As part of the installation process the Yosemite installer deletes itself once it finishes its job. This isn’t entirely distressing as you can always download another copy should you need it. However, if you have more than one Mac that you’d like to upgrade to Yosemite or you prefer to have the installer around should you need to install a fresh copy at a later date without waiting for it to download, you must make a copy of the installer outside of the Applications folder. Do so and it won’t be deleted after the installation. If you attempt to drag it out of the Applications folder, an alias of it will be created rather than a copy. To make the copy, hold down the Option (Alt) key and drag it to another destination.
To move it to another Mac, copy it over a local network or place it on a removable drive such as a flash drive or external hard drive that you then connect to another Mac. The Yosemite license allows you to install that single copy on multiple computers. Begin the installation Once the download is complete the installer will launch and display the Install OS X window, which contains a Continue button.
Click that button and you’ll be asked to agree to the license agreement twice. In the next screen you’ll find a thumbnail image of your startup drive, indicating that the installer is willing to update your current operating system. If you have access to other partitions or drives attached to your Mac, a Show All Disks button will also appear. To chose a different volume or partition to install Yosemite on, click this button, select the destination you’d like to use, and click on Install. In the window that appears enter your user name and password.
Choose the volume you'd like to install Yosemite on. A pre-installation process begins where the installer gets the Mac and its destination volume ready for the job at hand. During this time you’ll see a gray progress bar. When the process finishes you’ll be told that the Mac will automatically restart in 30 seconds. You’re welcome to click the Restart button if you can’t wait that long. The Mac then reboots, displays the Apple logo along with another progress bar.
Then the Install OS X window appears with a blue progress bar and the words “Installing on nameofvolume” with an estimated remaining time appearing below the progress bar. Thrilling though this may be to watch, you may wish instead to take a break as the installation can take more than 15 minutes. When this is all complete the Mac will restart and you’ll be prompted to start configuring the OS. Performing a clean install After the Mac boots you’ll see a variety of configuration windows. Which you see depends on whether you’re installing Yosemite over an existing Mac OS installation or you’re installing it on a drive that didn’t previously hold a copy of the Mac OS (this is termed a clean install).
Here’s what you’ll find when preforming the latter. The first window asks you to choose the country where you reside. This is to establish time zone as well as location. At the bottom of the window you’ll see instructions for activating Mac OS X’s VoiceOver screenreader feature, which allows those with visual impairments to operate the computer. If you have such an impairment, you can get started with VoiceOver by pressing the Escape key. You’re then tasked with choosing the kind of keyboard layout you use; a Wi-Fi network (if your Mac isn’t jacked into an Ethernet connection); and whether you want to migrate data from a Mac, Time Machine backup or startup disk, or a Windows PC.
Choose to migrate data and Yosemite’s Migration Assistant launches and. If you choose to proceed without transferring data you’ll be asked to sign in with your Apple ID (you can choose not to as well as choose to create an Apple ID if you don’t have one). You’re then offered the opportunity to share your location with iCloud so that your Mac can be tracked by iCloud’s (part of the Find My iPhone scheme found on iOS devices). If you’ve enabled for your Apple ID, you’ll next be asked to select an authorized device on which to receive a verification code that allows you to proceed with the installation. Enter that code when you receive it.
A Terms and Conditions screen appears next. You must agree to it (twice), otherwise you can’t proceed.
You’re nearly done. If you haven’t already set up an account on this volume (meaning that you’re performing a clean installation rather than updating an existing account) you’ll be asked to create such an account. By default Yosemite allows you to use your Apple ID as your login but you can disable this option and do things the old-fashioned way: Create an account name and enter and verify a password. You can optionally add a hint in the appropriate field. Also enabled by default are the Allow my Apple ID to reset this password and Set time zone based on current location options.
Switch these off if you like and, if you want to, double-click on the icon that the installer has assigned to your name and choose a different picture. (Or select Camera and take a picture with your Mac’s camera and use it as your icon.) Click Continue and the Mac will set about creating the account. You’re now asked to set up iCloud Keychain, which holds passwords and account settings. You can set it up now and verify it, or skip this step and do it later.
I prefer to do it from the get-go so that my preferred web sites and passwords are waiting for me when I launch Safari. Finally, choose whether to send diagnostic data to Apple and/or crash data to third-party developers, click Continue, and your Mac moves to the Yosemite desktop, ready to use. If you install over an existing copy of the Mac OS, you’ll encounter far fewer steps. Specifically, when installing over Mavericks you’ll be asked to choose a Wi-Fi network, sign in with your Apple ID, choose to use Find My Mac (and verify your identity if you’ve set up two-step verification), agree to the terms and conditions, and choose whether to share diagnostics and usage data with Apple. Later installations If you’ve come to this guide months after you initially installed Yosemite and would like to do so again—on the Mac you’re using or another one you own—there are a couple of ways forward. Just as you could before, you can boot into Yosemite’s Recovery partition by holding down Command-R at startup, and in the OS X Utilities window that eventually appears, click Reinstall OS X, and then click Continue. This launches the OS X installer, which will download a fresh copy of Yosemite and install it on your startup volume.
Alternatively, if you no longer have the original Yosemite installer that you downloaded from the Mac App Store, you can get another copy by selecting App Store from the Apple menu, clicking on the Purchases link, and clicking Download next to the OS X Yosemite entry. If the word Download doesn’t appear next to the installer, it means that the App Store believes you have a working copy of the installer already on your Mac.
You should locate that copy and if you don’t want to use it—because it’s now a couple of point-releases old, for example—either compress it or remove it from your drive. Once you do, you should be able to download a fresh copy from the Purchases page. Welcome to Yosemite You now have a working copy of Yosemite on your Mac. Although the installer has completed its job, there are a few things you’ll want to do before moving on. They include the following: Check for software updates: Although you just updated your apps before upgrading to Yosemite, check the App Store again to see if there are new updates that are available only to those Macs running Yosemite. Install any you want or need.
Set up a Time Machine backup: If you have another drive attached to your Mac you’ll be asked if you’d like to use it with Time Machine. If that’s the purpose of that drive, allow this to happen. If you don’t have a backup strategy, this is a good time to devise one. The simplest way is through an external drive, but you can also back up over the network to a Time Capsule or some other kind of network storage.
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The data you save may be your own. Add your printers: If you still apply ink to paper as part of your computing life, you’ll want to be sure that your Mac is aware of the printers you use. Launch System Preferences, select Printers & Scanners, and see if your devices appear in the list to the left.
If not, click the plus (+) button and add them. In some cases, printer drivers will be built in.
In others, they’ll need to be downloaded. And a few tweaks for good measure: By default Yosemite presents an interface with more transparent elements—windows in addition to the transparent menu bar that we’ve seen in the past. If you prefer that Yosemite’s mien be more opaque, launch System Preferences, select Accessibility, choose Display, and enable the Reduce Transparency option. This same Display preference offers additional options for increasing contrast. And if you still find OS X’s “natural” scrolling direction unnatural, you can reverse it by going to Mouse (if you use such a thing) or Trackpad (for trackpad users) preferences and disabling the Scroll direction: natural options.
Familiarize yourself with Yosemite’s new features And now your explorations begin. Yosemite has a lot to offer, including Spotlight and Notification Center improvements, Continuity and Handoff, iCloud Drive, and more. For that more keep an eye on Macworld.com—.
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